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1994-05-09
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<text>
<title>
Latin American Reaction to GATT Agreement
</title>
<article>
<hdr>
Foreign Broadcast Information Service, December 20, 1993
Latin American Reaction to GATT Agreement
</hdr>
<body>
<p>[Editorial Report] The following is a compilation of reports
from Spanish-language media monitored by Panama Bureau through
17 December on Latin American reactions to the agreement reached
in GATT's Uruguay Round of trade talks in Geneva. Source is
cited in parentheses after each item.
</p>
<p>South America:
</p>
<p> South American governments on 16 December stated
satisfaction for the successful conclusion of GATT's Uruguay
Round of talks. Chilean Finance Minister Alejandro Foxley said
that as a result of the agreement reached in Geneva, his country
will have access to the world market paying low export duties.
He said this agreement, when added to NAFTA, "will change the
future and the potential of nations successful exporting of
goods."
</p>
<p> In Colombia, the government noted the importance of the
document drafted in Geneva. Colombian Foreign Trade Minister Juan
Manuel Santos predicted that developing nations will no longer be
subjected to "arbitrary treatment from powerful nations."
</p>
<p> Brazilian Foreign Minister Celso Amorin said his government
finds the Uruguay Round's conclusion important because the
agreement will strengthen the multilateral system and make
unilateral actions difficult.
</p>
<p>In Lima, trade experts said that the assignment of textile
quotas in the European and U.S. Markets will favor Peru in the
long term. (Mexico City NOTIMEX in Spanish 0141 GMT 16 Dec 93)
</p>
<p>Costa Rica:
</p>
<p> On 15 December, Foreign Minister Bernd Niehaus described
the GATT agreement as "a historic event that put an end to a
seven-year struggle." Niehaus noted that the agreement is a
"victory for the development of international relations and the
international economy." (Hamburg DPA in Spanish 2200 GMT 15 Dec 93)
</p>
<p>Ecuador:
</p>
<p> Foreign Minister Diego Paredes has said that the
culminations of the Uruguay Round will permit a rapid
reactivation of international trade. He added that this will
benefit the world's economy and, therefore, developing
countries. He noted, however, that the final agreement does not
meet all the expectations engendered seven years ago by the
Punta del Este Declaraction. (Quito Voz de los Andes in Spanish
2300 GMT 17 Dec 93)
</p>
<p>Guatemala:
</p>
<p> Agriculture Minister Luis Arturo del Valle on 16 December
discussed the GATT agreement by noting that Guatemala hopes
"barriers imposed by the indurialized countries are brought down
as a result of it." He added: "I think the agreement represents
an important step." (Panama City ACAN in Spanish 1804 GMT 16 Dec
93)
</p>
<p>Guatemalan Foreign Minister Arturo Fajardo has reported that
Guatemala will soon appoint a special ambassador to the final
session of the Uruguay Round. Fajardo said that next year the
Foreign Ministry will appoint a person knowledgeable in GATT
affairs as Guatemala's special ambassador to GATT. He said: "For
countries such as Guatemala, the most important aspect of the
GATT agreement will be the establishing of clear trade rules."
He noted that GATT "should serve as a tool by which our countries
may, through joint actions, defend our trade interests in the
face of larger economic forces. (Guatemala City Teleonce
Television in Spanish 0350 GMT 17 Dec 93)
</p>
<p>Honduras:
</p>
<p> Deputy Foreign Trade Minister Oscar Nunez on 15 December
told NOTIMEX that the benefits of the successful conclusion of
GATT's Uruguay Round of talks will spread throughout the
developing world. He said: "The industrialized countries will
reduce their customs duties by almost 40 percent, while
developing countries will reduce them by 25 percent." (Mexico
City NOTIMEX in Spanish 2227 GMT 15 Dec 93)
</p>
<p>Panama:
</p>
<p> Luis Barraza de Freitas, president of the Trade Union of
Panamanian Industrialists, said on 15 December that Panama must
view the GATT agreement with reservations because the "countries
that produced the agreement want to dump their surplusses in our
nations." Meanwhile, Dario Selles, president of the National
Council of Private Enterprise, thinks the final GATT document
will be "positive" for Panama. (Panama City LA PRENSA in
Spanish 16 Dec 93)
</p>
<p>Peru:
</p>
<p>Three Peruvian deputies, Celso Sotomarino, Gustavo Garcia, and
Francisco Tudela, have said that the signing of the Uruguay
Round will benefit Peru because markets will be opened and
protectionism will end. (Lima Global de Television Network in
Spanish 0100 GMT 17 Dec 93)
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>